General Instructions

A research paper is one’s opinion on a topic, informed by research he has done. It is not a summary of others’ thoughts, a personal essay, or a review or critique. This can be daunting for new and experienced writers alike. The article must not have been published anywhere else. Moreover, the article should be decorated with references to basic sources. It is necessary to follow the rules of writing and spelling.

Author Information

The authors should provide their names, email addresses, phone number(s), present position/title besides the names of the universities/colleges on the title page of the manuscript to facilitate academic review and production.

• Every author must provide a working email ID irrespective of whether he/she is corresponding or not.
• Allauthors of an article are requested to provide their ORCID, if available.
• The Corresponding Author clearly indicates whowill handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that telephone (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal

Only those manuscripts will be considered for publication that have not been previously published anywhere nor is under consideration elsewhere.

Article Submission 

As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors who do not adhere to these guidelines.

• Uploaded two files of the manuscript: one with author details and the other without author details (institution, department, current position email address, and contact numbers).
• The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author's Guidelines i.e. APA citation-referencing style.
• The maximum similarity index of the article can be less than 20%. The article whichsimilarity index is higher than 19% will be rejected.
• The maximum AI generated content in article should be less than 20% otherwise it will not be considered for publication.
• The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
• The submission file is in a Microsoft Word docu

Format Requirement

The authors are required to follow the instructions for formatting their research papers otherwise the paper will not be accepted for publication.

• Thearticle should be sent through email in Microsoft Word file format.
• Itshould not be more than 25 pages.
• Regardingthe Font size, follow the below-mentioned Instructions

1. ForMain-Headings, font-size: 14
2. Forsub-heading, font-size: 12
3. Fortext, font-size: 11.
4. Footnote:font size: 10

• LineSpacing: single throughout the 
• Header& Footer: Page numbers should be placed on the right side of the footer. The title of the paper and the authors’ names should appear in the header on alternate pages.
• Pagesetup: envelope B5, Portrait
• Margins:0-inch margin on the left and right side, also 1.0-inch on top and bottom of each page.
• ParagraphIndention: Indent each paragraph’s first line by 5 inches and apply the indention consistently throughout the paper.

Directions for Writing

• Title

This title page provides the title, date, and the name of the researcher and address. The title is extremely important. So it should be comprehensive, precise, and reflect the original theme of the article.

• Informationabout the Author

Author(s)’ name should be placed on the title page of the final paper right below the title and on the left side of the abstract the institution’s name along with further details should be written in the specified place with the symbol (*). Please indicate the corresponding author in case the paper has multiple authors. A separate page containing the full name of Author(s), Email Address, affiliated Institute, Postal address, and phone number(s) should also be submitted along with the article.

• Abstract

The abstract is a self-contained paragraph that summarizes the entire study; its purposes, methods, results, interpretations. The abstract of a research article seems first but it is often best to write this at last. The author would enclose an abstract containing approximately 250 words. It should deliver a concise summary of the objectives, methodology (including the species studied), key results, and major conclusions of the study. It should be written in complete sentences without subheadings.

• Keywords

Keywords are words or phrases that describe the main content of your articles. A list of 4 to 6 keywords may also be provided after the abstract.

• JEL Classification

The JEL classification of the article should be written below the Keywords.

• Introduction

This section provides background information to the reader which leads from the general questions to what was actually done in the research study. It is, therefore, not the place for an exhaustive literature review but should indicate the scope of the study, why the study was conducted, and related work by others. The Introduction should be broad, specific, ending with an objective clearly and briefly.

• Literature Review

This section of the article describes The literature review should provide a critical and analytical discussion of the existing theoretical and empirical studies relevant to the research topic. Authors should not merely summarize previous studies; rather, they should identify key findings, methodological approaches, research gaps, and areas of agreement or disagreement in the literature. The review should establish the context and rationale for the study, demonstrate how the current research contributes to existing knowledge, and clearly justify the research objectives or hypotheses. Preference should be given to recent and high-quality scholarly sources, while maintaining a logical flow that leads to the conceptual framework and research questions of the study.

• Methods

This section of the article describes what was actually done in the research study; where, when, who, how, etc. A reader should be able to visualize exactly what the researcher did. In this section, the researcher should try to include important details but not irrelevant ones. The objectives should be in mind while writing the Methods. Sub- headings can be used to organize this section.

• Discussion

The typical Discussion begins with a concise wrap-up of the salient results and then goes on to explain what they mean. In this section, one can interpret what he has. The discussion will be easy to follow for the reader if it is organized around the objectives of the study. Think clearly and write concisely.

• Conclusion/Findings/Recommendations

What happened? It is important that the results be presented with an organizational structure that matches the objectives of the study. The results should be written out so that the reader does not have to study tables or graphs to get the general picture. So, the conclusions should be presented in a logical sequence. The findings of the research should be clearly mentioned on which recommendations are made accordingly.

• References and Bibliography

1. Allpapers cited in the body of the paper must be referenced and no paper should be referenced if it has not been 
2. Second,it is important as a professional courtesy to reference people’s ideas so it does not seem that you have thought up everything  It is not necessary to cite every paper ever published on the subject but reference to a key early paper or a recent review of the subject is good practice.
3. Regardingreferences, you should only cite papers that you have actually read and used for preparation of your article.
4. References should be made according to the following guidelines APA style of

Citation from the Internet/Web page

If the author wants to cite an internet link, then he/she is required to provide a complete URL address and the fetching date otherwise the reference will be considered invalid.

Transmission of Required Information

The authors should describe their research in detail along with enough details of the citation so that others will be able to revisit the research. Incorrect and ambiguous statements will be troublesome and not acceptable.

Simultaneous/Multiple Publication

Authors should avoid submission of the article in more than one journal for review and publication at a time. This is unethical as well as multiple publications on the same research are also not acceptable.

If an author wants to publish their work in multiple stages in multiple different articles, then references of the first publication should be represented accurately in the second publication.

Defining Sources

The written permission of the source is compulsory if any information is used and quoted which is derived from a discourse, correspondence, or a talk of a third party. Sources must be defined and cited in an accurate manner.

Major Mistakes in Published Work

If any mistake or error is noticed by the authors after submission, it is mandatory to inform the focal person of this journal “Journal of Economic Sciences” immediately. that necessary correction in the article may be made well in time and in case of major mistake, the article may be withdrawn. The author is also bound to withdraw or make necessary corrections well in time as directed by the editor or publisher and also provide the evidence confirming the accuracy of the original research wherever required.

Authors of the Work

Any individual with a significant contribution to the research work which is being presented in the article can be included as the author(s) of the article. However, it is the responsibility of the primary author to ensure that all the co-authors have seen the final draft of the article and agreed to the submission of the article.

Authors Declaration

Authors are required to provide following undertaking/declaration in the manuscript:

Acknowledgement:

The author acknowledges the useful comments from the Editor and anonymous reviewers. Moreover, all remaining errors are our own.

Data Availability Statement:

Data is self-collected from published (secondary sources) and self-regressed and will be provided on demand.  

Funding, if any:

This research has received no external funding or mention if any.

Conflict of Interest Disclosure Statement:

There is no conflict of interest among the authors of the study.

Ethical Approval:

Ethical approval has been obtained from the relevant forum if necessary.

Moreover, a manuscript that is co-authored must be accompanied by an undertaking explicitly stating that each author has contributed substantially towards the preparation of the manuscript to claim the right to authorship.

It is the responsibility of the corresponding author that s/he has ensured that all those who have substantially contributed in the manuscripts have been included in the author list and they have agreed to the order of authorship.